Pre-Diabetic: Medical Implications
Posted by Dr G [GNN] on Sunday, January 12, 2020 Under: Health & Medical
The following is an
important health information that may help you or your loved
one. Knowledge is power as they say but you must utilized that knowledge
for it to benefit you. Have you heard of "Prediabetes"? Yes as the name
says it will lead to full blown diabetes if it is not resolved.
Unfortunately
many people neglect annual medical checkup until they become sick and
then find out they have diabetes. Regular medical check ups will help
your doctor detect early signs of diabetes you may have. We tend to be
in
denial and think that we will never get sick, the reality is that as
human everyone is prone to getting sick no question about it.
Seven(7) Important Steps.
What to do to stop prediabetes from becoming diabetes.
Getting diagnosed with prediabetes is a
serious wake-up call, but it doesn't have to mean you will definitely
get diabetes. There is still time to turn things around.
“It’s
an opportunity to initiate lifestyle changes or treatments, and
potentially retard progression to diabetes or even prevent diabetes,”
says Gregg Gerety, MD, chief of endocrinology at St. Peter’s Hospital in
Albany, N.Y.
Making these seven changes in your daily habits is a good way to start.
1. Move More
Becoming more active is one of the best things you can do to make diabetes less likely.
If
it's been a while since you exercised, start by building more activity
into your routine by taking the stairs or doing some stretching during
TV commercials, says Patti Geil, MS, RD, author of What Do I Eat Now?
“Physical
activity is an essential part of the treatment plan for prediabetes
because it lowers blood glucose levels and decreases body fat,” Geil
says.
Ideally,
you should exercise at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Let
your doctor know about your exercise plans and ask if you have any
limitations.
2. Lower Your Weight
If you're overweight, you might not have to lose as much as you think to make a difference.
In one study, people who had prediabetes
did 30 minutes a day of moderate exercise and lost 5% to 7% of their
body weight (just 10-14 pounds in someone who weights 200 pounds) cut
their chances of getting diabetes by 58%.
3. See Your Doctor More Often
See your doctor every three to six months, Gerety says.
If you're doing well, you can get
positive reinforcement from your doctor. If it's not going so well, your
doctor can help you get back on track.
"Patients like some tangible evidence of success or failure," Gerety says.
4. Eat Better
- Load up on fruits and vegetables, especially the less-starchy kinds such as spinach, broccoli, carrots, and green beans.
- Add more high-fiber foods into your day.
- Choose whole-grain foods instead of processed grains -- for example, brown rice instead of white rice.
Also,
swap out high-calorie foods. “Drink skim milk rather than whole milk,
diet soda rather than regular soda,” Geil says. “Choose lower-fat
versions of cheese, yogurt, and salad dressings.”
Instead of snacking on high-fat,
high-calorie chips and desserts, choose fresh fruit, or whole wheat
crackers with peanut butter or low-fat cheese, Geil says.
5. Make Sleep a Priority
Not getting enough sleep regularly makes losing weight harder, says Theresa Garnero, author of Your First Year With Diabetes.
A sleep shortfall also makes it harder for your body to use insulin effectively and may make type 2 diabetes more likely.
Set
good sleep habits. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
Relax before you turn out the lights. Don't watch TV or use your
computer or smartphone when you're trying to fall asleep. Avoid caffeine
after lunch if you have trouble sleeping.
6. Get Support.
Losing
weight, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly is easier if
you have people helping you out, holding you accountable, and cheering
you on, says Ronald T. Ackermann, MD, MPH, an associate professor of
medicine at Indiana University School of Medicine.
Consider joining a group where you can pursue a healthier lifestyle in the company of others with similar goals.
A
certified diabetes educator may also help you learn about what you need
to do to prevent your prediabetes from becoming diabetes.
7. Choose and Commit
Having the right mind-set can help.
Accept that you won’t do things perfectly every day, but pledge to do your best most of the time.
“Make
a conscious choice to be consistent with everyday activities that are
in the best interest of your health,” Garnero says. “Tell yourself, ‘I’m
going to give it my best. I’m going to make small changes over time.’”
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In : Health & Medical
Tags: diabetes prediabetes high blood sugar kidney disease
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